Решение: Контрольная работа по английскому
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА 2 курс (3 семестр)
Направление подготовки «Экономика»
Группа 26201.272 СПО
I. Письменно переведите данные ниже предложения.
Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова с окончанием -s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет в предложении:
а)показатель 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;
б)признак множественного числа имени существительного;
в)показатель притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
Образец:
1. Many businessmen and tourists from Russia visit foreign countries nowadays — многие бизнесмены и туристы из России посещают сегодня зарубежные страны.
Tourists-б) Countries - б)
2. America´s heavy industry is highly developed. American´s — в)
1.Great Britain imports raw materials for its industries.
2.Britain´s industry produces high quality goods.
3.Accounting shows a financial picture of the firm.
4.Corporations need financing for the purchase of assets and the payment of expenses.
5.He speaks much about manager´s responsibility.
II.Письменнопереведитеследующиепредложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения.
1.The higher is the productivity of labour, the higher are the people´s living standards.
2.We hope our country will become stronger, richer and more beautiful
3.These commodities are more expensive than I thought.
4.He is the best accountant in our department.
5.They got the highest salary last month.
III. Письменно переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных местоимений и их производных.
1.There is nothing unusual in their friendship.
2.The board of directors will discuss some important problems this
Monday.
3. There was nobody in the office at that time.
4. Do you have any problems to discuss?
5. Tell us something about your company!
IV. Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите время глагола и укажите его инфинитив.
1. They were investing money in this business for two years.
2. Their company takes long-term loans from the bank.
3.They studied carefully income statement and balance sheet.
4.We shall have a lot of work at the end of the fiscal year.
5.The report was prepared carefully and on lime.
6.
V. Выберите предложения в страдательном залоге письменно переведите их.
1.Their partnership was set up five years ago.
2.We expect high level of profit.
3.This company is much spoken adout.
4.The contract will be signed tomorrow.
5.They signed this contract last year.
VI. Прочтите и переведите письменно текст.
PARTNERSHIP.
Partnership, like sole trading, has the advantage of being relatively unrestrictive, but you should think the implications through very carefully before committing yourself to another person. Do you really need a partner? Don´t forget that you will be sharing all your profit as well as your workload and problems, so you must be absolutely certain that your partner will be able to make a real end lasting contribution to the business. If there is a good match of skills, experience, financial commitment or contracts, partnerships can work very well. But you must have confidence in your partner´s business judgment and not merely friendship. Tо you decide that partnership is the best way forward there are three extremely important matters which you must bear in mind:
Partners are jointly and severally liable for all partnership´s debts. This means, for instance, that you should be liable for business debts incurred by your partners even if you know nothing of them. Each of you is responsible for the whole amount. This includes your partner´s tax liability as well as your own.
You will not be in sole control.
Take legal advice before finishing it. Your partnership agreement is a very important document. Through it you ill place restrictions on the way you, as well as your partners,
Take legal advice before finishing it. Your partnership agreement is a very important document. Through it you ill place restrictions on the way you, as well as your partners, can operate. You must be sure that it provides n framework that both provides for growth in the business and protects your own interests.
Partnerships is a quick and easy method of setting up in business but make sure you get good professional advice about all the benefits and potential drawbacks.
VII. Письменно ответьте на следующие вопросы.
1.What are the advantages of a partnership?
2.Why is a partnership agreement very important?
3.What kind of a partner do you need if you want to make your
business successful?
VIII. Выпишите из текста пять предложений в Present Indefinite Tense.
IX. Письменно переведите текст
THE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
(ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СРЕДА)
The economy comprises millions of people and thousands of firms as well as the government and local authorities, all taking decision about prices and wages, what to buy, sell, produce, export, import and many other matters. All these organizations they take play a prominent part in shaping the business environment in which firms exist and operate.
The economy is complicated and difficult to control and predict, but it is certainly important to all businesses. You should be aware that there are times when businesses and individuals have plenty of funds to spend and there are times when they have to cut back on their spending. This can have enormous implications for businesses as a whole.
When the economy is enjoying a boom, firms experience high sale and general prosperity. At such times, unemployment is low and many firms will be investing funds to enable them to produce more. They do this because consumers have plenty of money to spend and firms expect high sales. It naturally follows that the state of the economy is a major factor in the success of firms.
However, during periods when people have less to spend many firms face hard times as their sales fall. Thus, the economic environment alters as the economy moves into a recession. At that time, total spending declines as income falls and unemployment rises. Consumers will purchase cheaper items and cut expenditure on luxury items such as television and cars.
Changes in the state of the economy affect all types of businesses, thought the extent to which they are effected varies. In the recession of the early 1990s the high street banks suffered badly. Profits declined and, in some cases, losses were incurred. This was because fewer people borrowed money from banks, thus denying them the opportunity to earn interest on loans, and a rising proportion of those who did borrow defaulted on repayment. These so-called “bad debts” cut profit margins substantially. Various forecasters reckoned that the National Westminster Bank’s losses in the case of Robert Maxwell’s collapsing business empire amounted to over £100 million.
No individual firm has the ability to control this aspect of its environment. Rather, it is the outcome of the actions of all the groups who make up society as well as being influenced of foreigners with whom the nation has dealings.
Assignments (задание)
I.Suggest the Russian equivalents
The government and local authorities; firms experience high sales; their sales fall; total spending declines as income falls; luxury items; the high street banks suffered badly; to earn interest on loans; so-called “bed debts”
II.Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
The economy comprises millions of people; losses were incurred; the nation has dealings; changes in the state of the economy affect all types of businesses; profits declined; losses amounted to over £100 million.
Translate into English
1.В этом году наша компания изготовила (выпустила) вдвое больше автомобилей, чем в прошлом.
2.Производители этой модели оборудования не смогли найти для нее рынка сбыта.
3.Эта фирма известна своей вы
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