Решение: Контрольная работа №4. Вариант 3
Контрольная работа №4.
Вариант № 3
I. Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении, переведите на русский язык.
1.The buyers of the exports need to buy euros.
2.They should run their business more efficiently to survive in the market.
3.The challenge for governments is to keep the flow of trade equal in both directions.
4.Poorer countries aren’t able to compete with developed countries for international trade.
5.To reduce costs is only the first step.
6.When the hourly rate increases, people want to work longer hours.
II. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитивные обороты.
1.The company is said to have increased its production over the last few years.
2.Most taxation revenues are supposed to go on public needs.
3.We know them to be experienced retailers.
4.We expect the sterling to get weaker against the euro.
5.China is reported to be one of the biggest and best producers of fakes.
6.We heard their profits to be gained from counterfeiting.
III. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложные формы причастия настоящего времени и причастный оборот.
1.Having appointed him Managing director they made the right decision.
2.Increasing tariffs on imports a government restricts trade with other countries.
3.The foreign trade turnover is rising, exports growing in value much faster than imports.
4.Inflation having risen by 10 % people with fixed incomes suffered most of all.
5.Being in a slump, the economy continues to grow but at slow rates.
IV. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод герундия и герундиальных оборотов.
1.Booking for next month must be made before the end of this week at the least.
2.We respect his great talent of selling products.
3.They will replace the barcode on the all packing.
4.A creative person enjoys the challenge of resolving complex problems.
5.A senior government official was accused of seeking bribes from companies.
V. Поставьте следующие предложения в косвенную речь, обращая внимание на правило согласования времен, переведите их на русский язык.
1.He said, “I’ll see you at five tomorrow”.
2.“It has become completely overwhelming”, said the director.
3.She mentioned, “The company used cheaper materials last year”.
4.He answered, “I’m faxing the report”.
5.He said, “I check my email before I leave for home”.
VI. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в требуемую для I-го типа придаточных условных предложений форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.The protest (to be) effective if it appears in the news tonight.
2.If we don’t patent the design soon, someone else (to do) before us.
3.If electronic markets (not to exist), consumers will have less choice.
4.If prices (to continue) to fall this way, we will not make a profit.
5.If they go into China, they (to find) cheaper labour.
VII. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на придаточные предложения условия.
1.People would buy more branded goods if they were not so expensive.
2.They would agree to stop their campaign if they cancelled the debt.
3.If the turnover is as low as last year, we’ll probably go broken.
4.If he was more successful, he would become the next director.
5.If we meet the objectives we’ll get bonus.
VIII. Определите функцию should и would в предложении, переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.Would you be interested in a 20 per cent discount?
2.I think we should stop now and resume tomorrow.
3.They thought it would take more time.
4.They should first solve their accounting problems.
5.They wouldn’t go ahead if they didn’t introduce new technologies.
IX. Прочтите и письменно переведите весь текст.
Monopolies
In a monopoly, one company has much larger market share than any other company. In fact, their share is so big that other companies cannot really compete. When there is a monopoly, the normal laws of supply and demand do not always work. Monopolies come in different kinds, but a pure monopoly is when there is only one company in the market providing a particular product or service. How do pure monopolies happen?
Some monopolies occur naturally. This happen when a company manages to create economy of scale. It’s not easy to achieve. Economies of scale are possible for companies which need a lot of money to set up but less money to run.
However, the world of business is a jungle, and there are more aggressive ways to create a monopoly. One of these is by making takeovers. This means that a more powerful company buys a smaller one in the industry.
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